Patients and their families may experience fear and anxiety due to dyspnea, emphasizing the need for a calm approach. Nursing care for patients with asthma varies depending on symptom severity, ranging from outpatient treatment for mild symptoms to hospitalization for acute and severe cases. If not corrected rapidly, asthma may become more difficult to treat, as the mucus production prevents the inhaled medication from reaching the mucosa (Hashmi et al., 2022). This leads to a significant increase in airway resistance, which is most pronounced upon expiration.

The pathological process of asthma begins with the inhalation of an irritant or an allergen, which then, due to bronchial hypersensitivity, leads to airway inflammation and an increase in mucus production. Asthma can be triggered commonly and exacerbated through airway irritants, exercise, stress or emotional upset, rhinosinusitis with postnasal drip, medications, viral respiratory infections, and gastroesophageal reflux. Risk factors for asthma include family history, allergy, and chronic exposure to airway irritants or allergens such as grass, weed pollens, mold, dust, or animals.

It is the most common chronic disease in childhood (Morris & Mosenifar, 2022). Asthma is a common chronic disease affecting approximately 26 million persons in the United States. This inflammation ultimately leads to recurrent episodes of symptoms of cough, chest tightness, wheezing, and dyspnea. Providing Patient Education & Health TeachingsĪsthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by hyperresponsiveness, mucosal edema, and mucus production. Medical Administration and Pharmacologic Support Maintaining Patent Airways & Reducing Airway Inflammation Improving Breathing Pattern & Gas Exchange Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specifically tailored for asthma in this guide. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with asthma.

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